Tuesday, August 4, 2020

"Intersection of Multiple Identities with Sequana Murray" Episode of BtN


***scroll down for transcript***



You can listen to the episode "Intersection of Multiple Identities with Sequana Murray" for the Broadening the Narrative podcast by clicking on any of the hyperlinked platforms below. A transcript of the episode is included below as well.






Breaker

Overcast

The Broadening the Narrative podcast launched today! You can listen to the first full episode with Sequana Murray (@bandythenomad) as well as the intro episode.

In this episode, I talked with my friend Sequana Murray, or Bandy as she is known by her stage name. Sequana is a Black woman who is low-income, Queer, and a single mother. We discussed what her experience has been like in the church living at the intersections of multiple marginalized identities and how the music she creates reflects who she is. There’s a link in the show notes to purchase your own “Music is my Love Language” apparel and merch, like the shirt Bandy is wearing in the photo below. A clip from Bandy's song "Confessions" closes out the conversation. I hope that if you know and love me you can engage with the Broadening the Narrative blog, social media accounts, and podcast, as well as any recommended resources. Then, you can share with people who know and love you, and little by little, person by person, we can broaden the narrative.

I want to thank Sequana Murray for the voice clip she sent to me for the episode intro. You can purchase her music on Bandcamp. Her music is available on most streaming services under the name Bandy. I also want to thank Jordan Lukens for his help with editing and Danielle Bolin for creating the episode graphic.

#broadeningthenarrativepodcast #podcast #newpodcast #launchday #podcastsofinstagram #SequanaMurray #Bandy #intersectionality #intersectionofmultipleidentities #endracism #endsexism #endclassism #endheterosexism #music #evolvingfaith #deconstruction #faithreconstruction #eshetchayil #womanofvalor #seekjustice #restorativejustice #becauseofrhe #justice #love #lovewins #empathy #equality #supportBandy #challengethenarrative #broadeningthenarrative



Transcript

4 clock ticks

“It’s past time to broaden the narrative” (said by Sequana Murray)

Intro Music

Introduction: Hello and welcome to another episode of Broadening the Narrative. This is a podcast where I talk to some of my favorite people who have broadened the narrative for me. I'm your host, Nicki Pappas, and I'm so glad you're here.

Transition Music

First Segment

Nicki: On today's episode, I am joined by my dear friend Sequana Murray, or Bandy as she is known by her stage name. We will be discussing intersectionality regarding race, gender, class, and sexuality. Before we get into that, I just want to say that Sequana is one of my favorite people because of her passion for justice and the conversations we have because of her passion. Thank you, Sequana, for spurring me on to love and to seek justice, and thank you for being on the podcast.

Sequana: Aw thank you. I’m happy to be here.

Nicki: I’m so glad that you’re here. Well, let’s jump in. Tell us a little about yourself and your background.

Sequana: Well, hello to all the listeners. You know me as Sequana, but others may know me as Bandy. I am a recently divorced mother of four. I write poetry, I sing, and I rap. Originally I’m from Charleston, SC, though you can hear that I don’t have the Geechie accent. I have served 8 years in the United States Army Reserves. I am a Bisexual Queer and a certified introvert.

Nicki: I wanted to begin by asking what's your experience in the church been like because of your identity as a Black woman who is low-income, Queer, and a single mother?

Sequana: Whew. So growing up, I went to either Pentacostal or Baptist churches, and as an adult, during my college years, I ventured off and began attending more evangelical churches that had like a Calvinistic twang to them, and this time frame was from 2009 to about 2018. In those early years, I was around a mixed group of people of varying ages and ethnic backgrounds. Initially, I felt welcomed since there were people there who had more things in common with me in terms of their musical choices and their attire. Like you could go to church in some Timbs and a snapback and nobody would judge you. There were just other things that linked us together. But when I had my oldest child in 2011, I had her out of wedlock and things just started to change for me. By that time, I had dropped out of college and I was back at home with my family and poor and lacking in a lot of emotional support. I was struggling and depressed, and it stayed that way for some time. So just fast forward to about 2013 to 2015, and I was married and I had two children and one on the way, but I was still poor, still depressed, and still a functionally single parent. My ex-husband and I had separated a few times during that time and even when we were together, I just didn’t have that support from him that I needed. And so now, being in the church during this time was pretty heart-wrenching because I often just felt excluded from participating in a lot of the events that they had going on, particularly for the women, because I usually didn’t have childcare and a lot of events would be just for adults, they were catered more towards the adults. I also wasn’t able to serve in the areas I wanted to serve in, and a lot of people in the church that I was attending at that time just kind of weren’t in my age range. Either they were just getting out of high school or they were 30 somethings. And furthermore, just economically speaking, many people were just well off, and our economic brackets just kind of weren’t on the same level. Plus, if they were married and had kids, their spouses were present. And it wasn’t until the end of that time period that another single parent even started attending that church, so I was really just the only single parent at that church. Even though I had expressed throughout this time to the different leaders and other members just how difficult it was for me being in that position, the response was either no response or it was very underwhelming or just kind of like the same two, three people kind of visiting or helping out in some kind of way. And it wasn’t even that I sought a lot of attention, but I just felt so isolated and like I was on an island of one and that not a lot of people could relate to me or understand all of what I was going through. And on top of this, in the ways I did express wanting to help and offer myself for what I could offer, whether it was to the individuals or to the whole, I would get overlooked or told no. And when my ex-husband actually did cheat on me in 2015 and I had the proof, the leaders didn’t do a whole lot to support me emotionally or to help guide me through next steps or where to go from there. They kind of just left me hanging, and the last meeting that I was supposed to have with that pastor to address a lot of things, including like how they just responded to me and just other issues that we had, that got overshadowed by another meeting that they scheduled for somebody else in its place without my consent, and I was just done with that particular church. By that point, with regards to just my queerness, prior to like late 2019, my expressions of that were mostly muted and very few people even knew that I had same-sex attractions, so that wasn’t really so much on my mind during that time period.

Nicki: So, what was the narrative you were taught either implicitly and explicitly about Godde and other people and yourself?

Sequana: So, just coming up in the church, some of the core things that I was taught were that God is holy, we the people aren’t, and our righteousness is the equivalent of filthy rags to Him. It was implanted in my head that we don’t deserve anything but death and hell. Implicitly, it was also taught, or expected, that men primarily were to lead and women were to follow. Another thing that was in my head at the time was that we receive value once we’re saved but we simultaneously should still think very little of ourselves. And for me, this obviously was just very confusing because when I came into the faith, I already had very low self-esteem. I was ashamed of my dark skin and my hair and had very little confidence. I was naturally a quiet person and had believed that I had to behave extrovertedly in order to effectively share the gospel, which meant doing an excessive amount of talking and approaching people or maybe being willing to hand out gospel tracks or flyers to random people on the street. In terms of race, it was also implicitly presumed, or at least I felt that to embrace my Black culture would have been an act of idolatry and that those around me who did do that kind of thing simply just didn’t love God enough to have a more neutral outlook on race. When it came to just anything LGBT, I was always taught that same-sex love and attractions were abominable and that those who partook in them were destined for hell.     

Nicki: What prompted you to begin broadening that narrative you had been taught?

Sequana: Everything really pinpoints back to the shooting of Alton Sterling in 2016 and that really just broke me. When I saw his son crying out on television just wanting his daddy back, that was the catalyst for me just desiring more for my own kind. It’s like God just used that moment to help me to begin to see things that I just didn’t see before. It’s like my eyes were opened to the prejudice of the world and the fact that racism was very much alive and it gave way to the idea that my skin alone could cause someone to devalue me, to belittle me, and to even want to cause me harm, and so my net of safety just broke, and it was beyond just a quick fix kind of repair. This unleashed a new wave of tenacity towards injustice as well as self-love. My confidence in my own skin began to grow. Fear began to make a departure as love for people and self and God began to take over like never before. I began to realize that it was not sinful to love and partake in my culture, that distancing myself from who God etched me out to be from the inside out did more harm than just lovingly embracing and utilizing it to advance His kingdom, and I could finally exercise self-care without feeling shame or guilt. I could enjoy Caribbean music or simply behold the beauty of another culture and not feel like it was a betrayal towards God. On the Queer side of things, it’s just been an uphill battle. A couple of months before my divorce was final, I found out about this ministry called Revoice. Mind you, up until this point, I had not dealt with this part of me at all. My divorce was final back in December of last year, by the way. At one point in my life, I was actually in denial that I even had same-sex desires, and my ex-husband was aware of them, but we never talked about them in much length. So this ministry Revoice just took my breath away because I witnessed a group of believers from different parts of the LGBTQ+ spectrum who were at ease in their identities and at the same time connected to Jesus, and it was just such a marvelous and beautiful sight. And I wondered how this could be so if all my life I had understood that even an inkling of the homosexual thought was horrifically evil and demanded immediate repentance. So this suppressed curiosity and these desires just began to reemerge and my soul just was not at rest and it would not have peace until I could reach some kind of resolutions or some solid conclusions about this, and so I decided to take a deep dive into this new territory and heard from people like Bridget Eileen and Sam Allberry and Wesley Hill and these perspectives helped me to get started and at least be able to reconcile the fact that my identity and my attractions were indefinitely a part of my fabric. However, it stopped short of letting me know what all I could do with them outside of being celibate for the rest of my life, even if I didn’t feel called to singleness. And so, my head was filled with questions of the nuances which were not so easily answered, like, “What about those who are exclusively attracted to the same sex?” or “What exactly was the sin of Sodom?” or “Can I have a celibate same-sex relationship?” and the list goes on. And so I began to get discouraged, and I actually had almost given up until I had passively discovered an interview that the late Rachel Evans had with someone by the name of Justin Lee where many of these questions were answered and what was different was that he backed it up with scripture, and I could clearly tell that he had a love, a deep love, and passion for Jesus. And so the longer story short of that is I ended doing my own studies on top of what I had compiled and have landed where I am today, which is being fully LGBTQ+ affirming. I came out publicly on Facebook shortly afterwards, and it did end up creating a small stir among some old friends of mines. They tried to trip my faith away and talk me out of where I had landed, but yeah, that’s the long winded version of that.

Transition Music

Second Segment

Sequana: On the racial reconciliation side of things, it’s been very, very revitalizing. I’ve discovered a new world that is just brimming with authors and theologians and sheologians and musicians and activists and speakers and historians who look like me and it’s just been such a joy seeing the truth being spoken to power by such a colorful array of voices and leaders in our day and age. It’s definitely expanded my thinking in unimaginable ways, ways I may have deemed before as distractions or as unbeneficial to my faith. By no means do I think that I have arrived, I kind of feel like I’m at the teenager stage. I’m carving out my own identity amongst these greats but still ready to sit down and listen and take notes. On the Queer side of things, it’s been pretty exhausting, and a lot of my relationships with people, or certain people, are forever changed. That’s just something that I’ve just made peace with whether or not they decide to come along with me on my journey or whether or not they need more time to understand it. It’s just something I’m leaving in the hands of God. My family hasn’t really said much about it since I came out. I’ve just taken care not to get into conversations about my sexuality unless I’m directly asked about it.

Nicki: Well thank you for sharing about that as well. Kind of switching gears here, could you tell us about your music? What shapes the music you create and has that changed over the years?

Sequana: Yeah, absolutely. Since 2016, I have been writing songs and compiling them for what is now known as Bandy’s Notebook: Volume 1, and every song that I write is very personal and ultimately has a strong message that I believe can resonate with people across the board. My experiences are what shape my music. I don’t really find comfort in talking about things that add little value, remedy, or healing to a listener or that I have little to no experience in. The very first song that I wrote during this season was “Sanctify,” and it was written during a time when I was separated from my ex-husband and fully engulfed in a single parent lifestyle, but at that time I had learned to find contentment in where I was and to trust in God that He would provide for our needs and vindicate and validate me accordingly. And then out of nowhere one day, I remember I was riding down the highway and this hook just came to me, this melody, and I recorded it in my phone, and it just kind of stayed on my heart and next thing I know a few days, or a week or two later, the first verse came, and then the second, and then the bridge one day which went through a few revisions. And it was about the realities of being separated from my husband and facing exhaustion as a single parent and for me it was an authentic display of where I was, unsugarcoated, and that song concludes just with encouragement for how I was being sustained by God throughout it. And honestly, this process, this is pretty much how a lot of my songs come about. Like I’ll just be doing something mundane, and I’ll just get inspired. But my songs, they talk about depression, my depression, or my woes as a socially awkward quiet person, my divorce, my bisexuality, and just how Jesus holds me all together in His hands with all of these different dimensions that are a part of me. Each song has its own vibe. They range from gospel to hip hop to even a little Indie pop. And that’s why I call it a notebook, because these are journal entries to my life, the good, the bad, the ugly, and just different moods that I find myself in.

Nicki: That’s really beautiful, and yeah, I love “Sanctify” and all of your music, so thanks for sharing about what has shaped your music and how that’s changed. I wanted to ask you about this. I don’t know if you want to talk specifically about “Confessions” since I know that I was going to play a clip of “Confessions” at the end of this episode, so I didn’t know if there was anything you wanted to say specifically about that song from what do you hope for that song and what is your heart behind the song.

Sequana: Yeah, so that song, it’s definitely, it’s very personal. It dives into just my story of just discovering myself and again just being true to myself, and it starts off just talking about my attractions and then when they emerged when I was a youth, and what I decided to do with them. I decided to bury them because I was afraid of them. Based on what I understood at the time with my faith, I thought that they were sinful, and so I did everything I could to squash them, hide them away. And really, the overall message of the song, it’s definitely a song about this self-reconciliation because by the end of the song, as it notes in my journey, I begin just discerning more and more about what these attractions and how they are knit inside of me and they are part of me. So there’s a line in there where I say, “I’m automatically fashioned.” And that’s just talking about the fact that, you know, there’s just overwhelming evidence that anything that’s ex-gay, any sort of conversion therapy type things that people have immersed themselves in, it just doesn’t work and that people end up still having these attractions. So this has caused me to believe that our attractions are just a part of us, this is a part of our DNA, our fabric, and we can’t do anything to change them and we shouldn’t do anything to change them. So, that line just speaks to that. I'm automatically fashioned. So however we’re made is however we’re made, whoever we’re built to be attracted to. It’s a message of self-reconciliation, but it’s also a letter to the church because I then begin to talk about just how this ties in with our faith and just an invitation for this conversation and just the church to be more welcoming to people like me and really just across the whole spectrum in the LGBTQ+ community because there’s just so much that they’re missing out on by excluding us from a lot of things.

Nicki: I was going to say specifically for you Sequana, I’ve always seen the fruit of the Spirit, Galatians 5, “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. The law is not against such things.” And so seeing that fruit of the Spirit borne in you, overflowing from you. Yeah, it’s evident that you love Jesus and that this fruit is growing in you, and so I’ve always, always seen that fruit in you and just never doubted, no matter what point in your journey you’ve been on, that you love Christ. So thank you for sharing all of this with us. What advice do you have for others who are broadening the narrative?

Sequana: My biggest advice would definitely be just be true to yourself and your convictions and that you don’t have to move at the pace of the next person. If you need to just sit and dwell on a topic for a while and wrestle through it, then do so. I would never advise anyone to act against their conscience. For me, when I’m tackling a new subject, I like to ask every question imaginable and then get answers from varying perspectives. This helps me to be in the best position to defend whatever view I land on because I feel like I’ve allowed myself an angle that is closer to 360 degrees to be able to either dodge or affirm or challenge arguments that may be preposterous or incomplete or incoherent, and I say closer to 360 instead of fully 360 because like it or not, we all have blind spots and it’s not weak to admit that. And I think acknowledging that will just help us to stay humble. So yeah, just stay humble, ask questions, and be true to yourself.

Nicki: I love that. I love that. So, what is your hope for others as the narrative is broadened for you?

Sequana: My hope is just that more people would expand their listening choices in terms of who they’re letting influence their lives. I hope that churches would welcome and promote more voices of people of color as well as voices from the LGBTQ+ community. I don't think that Voddie Baucham should be the only Black preacher that we know of who can teach the Bible. I just think that the world abroad, I hope that the world abroad would take the testimonies of people in marginalized communities to heart, to stand with us.

Nicki: What is one action people in privileged positions can commit to in order to bring your hope to fruition?

Sequana: So, if I were speaking directly to them, I would say many people like me, we’ve listened to your preachers, we’ve gone through your workshops, we’ve studied up on dead theologians who don’t look like us, and I would challenge you privileged, you who are the privileged, who have never strayed outside of your respective bubbles of influence, to pick a medium that resonates with you whether it’s books, music, podcasts, movies, whatever, and in that medium, just commit to one month of reviewing the work of someone or an organization that talks about everything we talked about in this podcast. I feel like we never stop learning. There’s never like a ceiling we can reach and say, “Welp, I’ve learned everything I could learn.” There’s always room for learning. And I think if we just expand who we’re learning from, it will do us more of a benefit than the harm that we think we’ll receive. So yeah, I would challenge people to commit to 30 days of listening to and learning from something different.

Nicki: Last question. Where can people find you on social media?

Sequana: So, social media. I have on my Instagram you can find me @bandythenomad. On Twitter, you can find me @MurraySequana. I have several songs available on most major streaming services, like Apple Music and TIDAL and Deezer and Spotify and all those fun things. You can find a lot of my singles on there. You can also look for me on Bandcamp at bandy17.bandcamp.com.

Nicki: Well, thank you so much for coming on the show, Sequana, and for sharing your experience with us. I am grateful for your voice, friend.

Sequana: Yeah, I’m so happy that you had me on here.

Nicki: Well, I’m definitely going to have to have you back on the podcast, and we can dive into more of these topics and anything else that comes up that you just want to talk about as the narrative is broadened.

Sequana: Yeah, that’s dope, that sounds really good. Awesome.

Transition Music

Stick around until the very end for a clip from Bandy’s song “Confessions.”

Closing: I want to thank Sequana Murray for the voice clip she sent to me for the episode intro. You can purchase her music on Bandcamp at bandy17.bandcamp.com. Her music is available on most streaming services under the name Bandy. I also want to thank Jordan Lukens for his help with editing. Please subscribe and review the show, but only if you’re planning on leaving a 5-star review. Otherwise, you can just skip this part. You can access the Broadening the Narrative blog by visiting broadeningthenarrative.blogspot.com, and you can find the Broadening the Narrative page on Instagram by searching for @broadeningthenarrative and on Twitter by searching for @broadnarrative. I hope that if you know and love me you can engage with the Broadening the Narrative blog, social media accounts, and podcast, as well as any recommended resources. Then, you can share with people who know and love you, and little by little, person by person, we can broaden the narrative. Grace and peace, friends. 

Outro Music

Now, here’s a preview of “Confessions” by Bandy. 

Clip of “Confessions” plays to end the episode


Sunday, August 2, 2020

Systemic Racism Series: Healthcare

Estimated Reading Time: 13 minutes

[Content Warning: This post contains information about racial disparities in maternal and infant mortality. There are also references to the mistreatment of Black people by doctors.]

“African Americans in particular face discrimination in the world of healthcare too. A 2012 study found that a majority of doctors have ‘unconscious racial biases’ when it comes to their black patients. Black Americans are far more likely than whites to lack access to emergency medical care. The hospitals they go to tend to be less well funded, and staffed by practitioners with less experience...And it seems that facing a lifetime of racism leaves African Americans vulnerable to developing stress-related health issues that can lead to chronic issues later in life.” [“7 Ways We Know Systemic Racism Is Real” on the Ben and Jerry’s site]

In addition, the Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity reported in the “Implicit Bias Review,” “A 2012 study used identical case vignettes to examine how pediatricians’ implicit racial attitudes affect treatment recommendations for four common pediatric conditions. Results indicated that as pediatricians’ pro-[w]hite implicit biases increased, they were more likely to prescribe painkillers for vignette patients who were [w]hite as opposed to Black. This is just one example of how understanding implicit racial biases may help explain differential health care treatment, even for youths.”

I am continuing in the systemic racism series here on the Broadening the Narrative blog. To learn more about this series, you can read the first nine posts on the BtN blog. I am learning and sharing as a learner, not as a teacher or an expert. Today’s post addresses systemic racism in the healthcare system. I will include the data and history behind the current disparities, provide action steps, and link recommended resources for further exploration and education.

Data
Let’s look at healthcare data for maternal mortality, infant mortality, and COVID-19.

Maternal Mortality
According to the “Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System” for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

“Considerable racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related mortality exist. During 2011–2016, the pregnancy-related mortality ratios were:
-42.4 deaths per 100,000 live births for [B]lack non-Hispanic women.
-30.4 deaths per 100,000 live births for American Indian/Alaskan Native non-Hispanic women.
-14.1 deaths per 100,000 live births for Asian/Pacific Islander non-Hispanic women.
-13.0 deaths per 100,000 live births for white non-Hispanic women.
-11.3 deaths per 100,000 live births for Hispanic women.”

Infant Mortality
The statistics available from 2018 from the Kids Count Data Center “Infant mortality by race in the United States” table show the following:
-7.5 deaths per 1,000 for American Indian infants
-3.4 deaths per 1,000 for Asian/Pacific Islander infants
-10.7 deaths per 1,000 for Black or African American infants
-5.1 deaths per 1,000 for Hispanic or Latino infants
-4.6 deaths per 1,000 for white infants"

COVID-19
The CDC reported in “COVID-19 in Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups,” “As of June 12, 2020, age-adjusted hospitalization rates are highest among non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native and non-Hispanic black persons, followed by Hispanic or Latino persons.
-Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native persons have a rate approximately 5 times that of non-Hispanic white persons,
-non-Hispanic [B]lack persons have a rate approximately 5 times that of non-Hispanic white persons,
-Hispanic or Latino persons have a rate approximately 4 times that of non-Hispanic white persons.” [I accessed this information on July 4, 2020. The page is now titled "Health Equity Considerations and Racial and Ethnic Minorities" as of August 3, 2020.]

In the American Council on Science and Health article “Coronavirus: COVID Deaths in U.S. By Age, Race,” Alex Berezow wrote, “The following chart depicts U.S. coronavirus deaths by race.
The number that stands out here is the percentage of COVID deaths that occurred among Black Americans. Blacks constitute about 13% of the U.S. population but suffered 23% of all COVID deaths.”

Finally, in The New York Times article “The Fullest Look Yet at the Racial Inequity of Coronavirus,” Richard A. Oppel Jr., Robert Gebeloff, K.K. Rebecca Lai, Will Wright, and Mitch Smith reported, “Latino and African-American residents of the United States have been three times as likely to become infected as their white neighbors, according to the new data, which provides detailed characteristics of 640,000 infections detected in nearly 1,000 U.S. counties. And Black and Latino people have been nearly twice as likely to die from the virus as white people, the data shows...The data also showed several pockets of disparity involving Native American people. In much of Arizona and in several other counties, they were far more likely to become infected than white people. For people who are Asian, the disparities were generally not as large, though they were 1.3 times as likely as their white neighbors to become infected.”

History
In the Refinery 29 video “The Terrifying Threat to Pregnant Black Women and Their Babies,” Danielle Cadet, VP, Content Strategy and Development, and Managing Editor, spoke with Laura E. Riley, MD about the experiences of Black women giving birth. Cadet said, “Black women have said that they have told their doctors that they were in pain, that they were uncomfortable, that something was wrong, and that they weren’t listened to.” Riley explained, “I think that there’s a lot of unconscious bias that sort of sets up a situation where you hear what you think you hear. You know, ‘Oh, she’s always complaining of pain,’ or these preconceived notions that actually work against the patient.” In a voiceover, Cadet says, “It might be hard for some to imagine, but if we need proof of how racism has affected the perception of Black pain, we don’t have to look very far.” Cadet then met with Bill Pretzer, Senior Curator at the Smithsonian Institution for the National Museum of African American History and Culture.” Pretzer traced the origins of modern racial health disparities when he delineated, “There’s been a long tradition, going back at least as far as the United States was founded, of white physicians treating Black patients like they are subhuman, that they do not feel pain like white people. And particularly, the tradition that happens time and time again of a Black population being isolated and treated like lab animals. One of the most infamous instances of white physicians experimenting on enslaved women is Dr. Marion Sims, who began in the 1830s. Having access to enslaved women, he was very interested in a series of gynecological diseases and abnormalities that he then used surgery, without any anesthetic, to try to repair.” Cadet continued, “[Dr. Marion Sims] is known as the father of modern gynecology. He used Black women to learn. These were actually slaves who were being violated. Using the Black body as a source of experimentation isn’t limited to Dr. Sims. From the infamous Tuskegee study, a secret experiment on untreated syphilis in Black men, to what became known as the Mississippi Appendectomy, in which Black women were sterilized without consent. The Black American experience has too often been a painful one.”

In the American Bar Association article “The Impact of Structural Racism in Employment and Wages on Minority Women’s Health,” Ruqaiijah Yearby wrote, “During the Jim Crow era, structural racism sponsored by the federal and state governments explicitly created advantages for Caucasians and disadvantages for African Americans. Structural racism still exists after the Jim Crow era, which significantly disadvantages minority women and limits their access to health care...As a result of structural racism in employment and wages, minority women tend to live in poverty and have limited access to health care even after the implementation of the Affordable Care Act because they do not have health insurance from their jobs or they cannot afford to pay for health care. As discussed above, women are segregated to low-paying jobs that do not provide health insurance. Consequently, 1 in 10 women remained uninsured in 2017. Wage gaps also lessen the amount of income women have to spend on health care services; thus, it is not surprising that 1 in 4 women have reported delaying or forgoing health care in the past year due to costs.”

Nina Lakhani wrote in The Guardian article “'Heat Islands': Racist Housing Policies in US Linked to Deadly Heatwave Exposure,” “Heatwaves have been occurring more frequently since the mid-20th century, and are expected to become more common, more severe and longer-lasting due to the climate crisis. However, exposure to extreme heat is unequal: temperatures in different neighborhoods within the same city can vary by 20F. It is mostly lower-income households and communities of color who live in these urban ‘heat islands’ which have historically had fewer green spaces and tree canopy, and more concrete and pavements and thus are less equipped to cope with the mounting effects of global heating...This new study examined the link between historic ‘redlining’ and current heat islands.”

In the New York Times article “Climate Change Tied to Pregnancy Risks, Affecting Black Mothers Most,” Christopher Flavelle expounded on this by writing, “Pregnant women exposed to high temperatures or air pollution are more likely to have children who are premature, underweight or stillborn, and African-American mothers and babies are harmed at a much higher rate than the population at large, according to sweeping new research examining more than 32 million births in the United States. The research adds to a growing body of evidence that minorities bear a disproportionate share of the danger from pollution and global warming. Not only are minority communities in the United States far more likely to be hotter than the surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the ‘heat island’ effect, but they are also more likely to be located near polluting industries...Compounding the added risks from warming and pollution, Dr. Basu said, research has shown that minority communities tend to have less access to medical help and that minority patients tend not to receive equal levels of treatment.”

With all of the history in mind as well as the current living and working conditions of Black Americans, Nikole Hannah-Jones shared why it makes sense that Black Americans are being disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 in the MSNBC video “Nikole Hannah-Jones: ‘It’s Not Surprising that Black Americans are Bearing the Brunt of Coronavirus.’” Hannah-Jones elucidated this point by saying, “Black Americans remain the most segregated group of people in this country, the most likely to live in areas with lots of pollutants and toxins in the environment, [and] live in areas that don’t have access to level one trauma centers. They’re the most likely to be working in the service sector public-facing jobs, least likely to own cars, most likely to take public-transit, so all the ways that this virus was spread. And at the top of that, living in conditions without access to quality health care. Black Americans were more likely to get the virus and then of course have been more likely to die from it.”

Finally, in The New York Times article “The Fullest Look Yet at the Racial Inequity of Coronavirus,” Richard A. Oppel Jr., Robert Gebeloff, K.K. Rebecca Lai, Will Wright, and Mitch Smith reported, “Experts point to circumstances that have made Black and Latino people more likely than white people to be exposed to the virus: Many of them have front-line jobs that keep them from working at home; rely on public transportation; or live in cramped apartments or multigenerational homes...The risks are borne out by demographic data. Across the country, 43 percent of Black and Latino workers are employed in service or production jobs that for the most part cannot be done remotely, census data from 2018 shows. Only about one in four white workers held such jobs. Also, Latino people are twice as likely to reside in a crowded dwelling — less than 500 square feet per person — as white people, according to the American Housing Survey...The higher rate in deaths from the virus among Black and Latino people has been explained, in part, by a higher prevalence of underlying health problems, including diabetes and obesity. But the new C.D.C. data reveals a significant imbalance in the number of virus cases, not just deaths — a fact that scientists say underscores inequities unrelated to other health issues...Dr. Bassett, a former New York City health commissioner, said there is no question that underlying health problems — often caused by factors that people cannot control, such as lack of access to healthy food options and health care — play a major role in Covid-19 deaths. But she also said a big determinant of who dies is who gets sick in the first place, and that infections have been far more prevalent among people who can’t work from home.”

The centuries old belief that Black people do not feel pain like white people continues to affect Black people today. Khiara M. Bridges reported in “Implicit Bias and Racial Disparities in Health Care” for the American Bar Association, “One study showed that physicians whose IAT tests revealed them to harbor pro-white implicit biases were more likely to prescribe pain medications to white patients than to black patients. Another study administered an IAT test to physicians and then asked them whether they would prescribe thrombolysis—an aggressive, yet effective treatment for coronary artery disease—to patients presenting symptoms for coronary artery disease. The experiment revealed that physicians whom the IAT tests revealed harbor anti-black implicit biases were less likely to prescribe thrombolysis to [B]lack patients and more likely to prescribe the treatment to white patients.” Bridges concluded, “Proposing that implicit biases are responsible for racial disparities in health might seem dangerous if one believes that individual and structural factors can never operate simultaneously. But this is not the case. United States’ policies make public health insurance unavailable to undocumented immigrants as well as documented immigrants who have been in the country for less than five years. Our residential neighborhoods remain dramatically segregated. We have a two-tiered health care system that provides wonderful care to those with private insurance and mediocre care to those without. The list of structural factors that make people of color sicker than their white counterparts is long. If providers’ implicit racial biases contribute to excess morbidity and mortality among people of color, we must recognize that individuals with implicit biases practice medicine within and alongside structures that compromise the health of people of color.”

Action Steps
Complete additional research on the topic of systemic racism in the healthcare system. I will link additional resources at the end of the post.

Have action that follows your research and reflection. 
-Support policies at every level of government that will bring reform to the healthcare system.
In the American Bar Association article “The Impact of Structural Racism in Employment and Wages on Minority Women’s Health,” Ruqaiijah Yearby reported, “Companies also should be required to provide health insurance for low-wage and minority women workers. Finally, companies should be required to provide additional health care resources to minority women to cope with experiencing structural racism.”

In the section “Part II: Policies to increase the Native American employment rate” of the Economic Policy Institute briefing paper “Native Americans and Jobs: The Challenge and the Promise,” by Algernon Austin, the interconnectedness of systems is highlighted. Austin wrote, “Improve maternal and child health: There are lessons for Native Americans from research on African Americans. While black students perform worse than white students on standardized tests, black test scores have improved over time, and the black–white test score gap narrowed considerably over the 1980s. Recent research suggests that this narrowing was due to improved neonatal health outcomes for black children following the desegregation of hospitals in the 1960s. The researchers conclude that ‘investments in health through increased access at very early ages have large, long-term effects on [educational] achievement’ (Chay, Guryan, and Mazumder 2009).A larger proportion of Native Americans than whites are uninsured, and they fare poorly on health access measures. Native Americans who have health coverage through the federally funded Indian Health Service have low rates of contact with health professionals (James, Schwartz, and Berndt 2009). The post-neonatal mortality rate of Native Americans is about twice that of whites (National Center for Health Statistics 2013). Improvement of the maternal and child health of Native Americans is likely to improve the educational performance of Native American children.” 


-Write, email, call, and tag representatives and others in local, state, and federal political positions. Demand that they “understand [and] address historical and contemporary structural racism in laws and policies affecting the social determinants of health that cause poverty and lead to racial health disparities” as explained in the excerpt by Ruqaiijah Yearby below.  

In the American Bar Association article “The Impact of Structural Racism in Employment and Wages on Minority Women’s Health,” Ruqaiijah Yearby explained, “In 2010, at the end of the great recession that disproportionately harmed racial minorities and women, the federal government recognized that health disparities are caused by the social determinants of health (SDOH) (Figure 1), which are outside an individual’s control. In fact, research shows that SDOH account for 80 to 90 percent of health factors that contribute to health outcomes. One of the five SDOH is economic stability (employment and wages), which accounts for 40 percent of the health factors that contribute to health outcomes. To address the SDOH and health disparities, state and local governments adopted the health-in-all-policies (HiAP) approach to integrate policy responses across sectors and used health impact assessments (HIAs) to ensure decisions regarding laws and policies consider the health impacts. Unfortunately, recent research has shown that the application of HiAP and use of HIAs has not resulted in broad changes or actual reductions in the SDOH or health disparities. This is because neither the HiAP nor the HIAs require government officials or policymakers to understand or address historical and contemporary structural racism in laws and policies affecting the SDOH that cause poverty and lead to racial health disparities.” 


-Donate to organizations like Black Women Birthing Justice and Birthing Beautiful Communities that are addressing racial disparities in the healthcare system.

Vote, show up, and engage in meaningful ways to dismantle systems of oppression. Do all of this under the leadership of Black, Brown, Indigenous, Asian, and Pacific Islander People of Color.

What to Expect in Future Posts
At this time, I plan to address systemic racism as seen in the environment, the media, the military, politics, and the Christian church in future posts. I will give action steps for myself and readers and provide additional resources.

As I look at the Equal Justice Initiative calendar and read it to my kids, I see that every single day conveys at least one injustice, usually based on race. These are past and present injustices, spanning hundreds of years, demonstrating that racism in this country is not simply an individual problem. Rather, racism is a systemic problem, infecting institutions and structures. Further, this problem centers around justice, therefore it's a problem Godde is concerned about, which means I must be concerned. In my opinion, systemic racism is not solely a political issue but also a spiritual issue. I am called to love my neighbor, and one way I can do this is by joining the fight to dismantle systems of oppression so that all people can flourish.




Videos to View


Podcasts (for your listening pleasure and discomfort)


Recommended Reading
Articles
“Implicit Racial/Ethnic Bias Among Health Care Professionals and Its Influence on Health Care Outcomes: A Systematic Review” by William J. Hall, PhD, Mimi V. Chapman, PhD, Kent M. Lee, MS, Yesenia M. Merino, MPH, Tainayah W. Thomas, MPH, B. Keith Payne, PhD, Eugenia Eng, DrPH, Steven H. Day, MCP, and Tamera Coyne-Beasley, MD
“Mass Incarceration, Stress, and Black Infant Mortality” by Connor Maxwell and Danyelle Solomon
“Study of Nearly 41,000 Women Who Almost Died Giving Birth Shows Who’s Most at Risk” by Lindsay Admon, M.D., M.Sc. and Vanessa Dalton, M.D., M.P.H.
"The Sex Education Expert Speaking Up About Medical Racism" by Ananya Garg (added October 13, 2020)


Books
Battling Battling Over Birth: Black Women & The Maternal Health Care Crisis in California by Chinyere Oparah, Linda Jones, Dantia Hudson, Talita Oseguera and Helen Arega
Thick: and Other Essays by Tressie McMillan Cottom


Music (that may make you uncomfortable)
“Long Live the Champion” by KB feat. Yariel and GabrielRodriguezEMC
“Fan Mail” by Micah Bournes feat. Propaganda
“A Time Like This” by Micah Bournes 
“Too Much?” by Micah Bournes 
“Land of the Free” by Joey Bada$$ 
“Cynical” by Propaganda feat. Aaron Marsh and Sho Baraka


#systemicracism #racismissystemic #racism #prejudicepluspower #dismantlewhitesupremacy #endracism #endracismnow #antiracism #antiracist #becomingantiracist #beingantiracist #healthcare #health #care #politics #policies #justice #loveyourneighbor #seekjustice #restorativejustice #transformativejustice #facethepast #healthefuture #equality #vote #showup #blog #blogger #challengethenarrative #broadeningthenarrative

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Important Dates in the Month of August

August 23rd is International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition.

August 26th is Women's Equality Day.



I had never heard of the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition. I visited the UNESCO site and read about the countries where it was first celebrated in 1998 and 1999. I was disappointed, though not surprised, when I checked out the Strategic Advisory Board for UNESCO and the board was lacking Black womxn. Black womxn have been fighting for peace, equality, and justice but are not credited or elevated to positions of leadership that they deserve. See below.

According to the National Women’s History Alliance site, “At the behest of Rep. Bella Abzug (D-NY), in 1971 and passed in 1973,  the U.S. Congress designated August 26 as ‘Women’s Equality Day.’ The date was selected to commemorate the 1920 certification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, granting women the right to vote.”As I read about Women’s Equality Day, the Sincerely, Lettie podcast episode “Your Heroes Are Not Mine: The Problematic Whitewashing of Women’s Suffrage” from March 4, 2020 kept coming to my mind. I also thought of Ijeoma Oluo’s words in So You Want to Talk About Race as I reflected on the chapter “What is intersectionality and why do I need it?” Oluo wrote, “How do our social justice efforts so often fail to help the most vulnerable in our populations? This is primarily a result of unexamined privilege. Because of how rarely our privilege is examined, even our social justice movements will tend to focus on the most privileged and most well represented people within those groups. Anti-racism groups will often tend to prioritize the needs of straight men of color, feminist groups will tend to prioritize the needs of white women, LGBTQ groups will tend to prioritize the needs of white gay cisgender men, disability rights groups will tend to prioritize the needs of disabled white men. Imagine where this leaves a disabled Latinx trans woman on any group’s priority list.”

I am committed to learning, financially supporting activists, advocates, authors, and educators who challenge and broaden the narrative, and dismantling systems of oppression under their leadership.



#August #August23 #InternationalDayfortheRemembranceoftheSlaveTradeanditsAbolition #nowhitesaviors #August26 #WomensEqualityDay #equality #intersectionality #intersectionalitymatters #intersectionalityisessential #whitefeminismisnotfeminism #seekjustice #socialjustice #justice #enddiscrimination #dismantleALLsystemsofoppression #peace #nojusticenopeace #knowjusticeknowpeace #research #support #love #loveyourneighbor #challengethenarrative #broadeningthenarrative

"Self-Publishing Tips with Nicki Pappas" Episode of BtN

A *bonus episode* of the Broadening the Narrative podcast is out now. You can listen to the episode "Self-Publishing Tips with Nicki Pa...